Methods and techniques for succulent grafting

Grafting of succulent plants is an effective method for breeding and improving varieties. Through grafting, the advantages of different succulent plants can be combined to create more attractive succulent plants. Here are some methods and techniques for succulent grafting: 12

1. Choose the appropriate season and time: Grafting is best done during the succulent growth period, such as spring and autumn, which are the breeding and growth seasons for most succulent plants and are easier to maintain. For some special areas, grafting can also be carried out year-round under the condition of spring throughout the year.
2. Choosing rootstocks and scions: The selection of rootstocks and scions is the key to successful grafting. We should choose materials that are robust, disease-free, and have a moderate degree of lignification, and avoid using parts that are too old or too young. The height of the rootstock interface depends on various factors, such as varieties without chlorophyll that need to be grafted higher to ensure sufficient supply of photosynthetic products.
3. Grafting methods: The grafting methods for succulent plants include flat grafting, split grafting, and oblique grafting. Depending on the type of scion and rootstock, choose the appropriate grafting method. When grafting, insert the scion directly into the cut of the rootstock and ensure close contact between the two. Wrap the interface tightly with materials such as plastic bags or cling film to maintain humidity and prevent infection.
4. Management after grafting: After grafting, the plants should be placed in a cool place, avoiding direct sunlight. Before complete healing, do not let the interface get wet. Careful management is required for about 2 weeks, and the lateral buds and branches grown from the rootstock after survival should be removed as soon as possible to avoid affecting the growth of the scion.
5. Attention: Before grafting, the necessary tools should be prepared, such as a graphic knife or blade, grafting tape or cling film. The blade should be kept sharp to facilitate cutting. Be careful during the grafting process to avoid damaging the plants.

By following the above methods and techniques, grafting succulent plants can become simpler and more successful. Remember, proper preparation, selecting appropriate rootstocks and scions, and the correct grafting method are all key factors to ensure success