Succulent plant classroom - what is succulent?

• Part 1: Characteristics of succulent plants

Juicy leaves: The leaves of succulent plants are usually rich in water, which allows them to survive in dry environments and resist drought.
Light loving: Most succulent plants prefer ample sunlight, but there are also some varieties that are more suitable for semi shaded or shaded environments.
Drought resistance: succulent plants adapt to dry environments and generally do not require frequent watering.
Convenient reproduction: succulent plants are usually easy to reproduce and can quickly reproduce through methods such as leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, and branching.
Diverse forms: succulent plants come in various shapes and colors, including spherical, columnar, and leaf shaped, making them an ideal choice for indoor decoration.

• Part 2: Types and detailed information of succulent plants

Cactaceae
Echinococcus: a spherical or cylindrical cactus, usually covered with prickly hairs. Likes light and is drought resistant.
Opuntia: Flat or cylindrical cactus, one of the common succulent plants with strong adaptability.
Gymnocalycium: spherical or flattened, usually with multiple colors and textures, is a popular choice for indoor succulent plants.
Crassulaceae, a family of succulent plants
Sedum: It has various forms, thick leaves, strong drought resistance, and is suitable for planting in flower pots or crevices.
Kalanchee: With thick leaves, often wavy edges, and rich flower colors, it is a popular indoor ornamental plant.
Crassula: The leaves are flat or round, and some varieties have beautiful leaf patterns, making it suitable for pruning and potted plants.
Agavaceae
Agave: a perennial herbaceous plant with sword shaped leaves, and some varieties have sharp thorns on the leaf tips.
Aloe: a common succulent plant with thick and juicy leaves, commonly used for skin care and has certain medicinal value.

• Part 3: Planting and maintenance techniques for succulent plants

Choose a suitable container: succulent plants are suitable for planting in containers with good permeability, such as ceramic pots, cement pots, etc.
Soil ratio: Use succulent plant specific soil with good permeability and drainage, and add perlite, vermiculite, etc. appropriately to increase ventilation.
Proper watering: succulent plants should be watered less, but not excessively dried up. Generally speaking, watering once a week is sufficient, and the frequency of watering can be appropriately reduced in winter.
Appropriate lighting: Most succulent plants prefer sufficient sunlight, but should avoid direct sunlight during high temperatures in summer to prevent leaf burns.
Temperature control: The suitable temperature for the growth of succulent plants is generally between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃. In winter, attention should be paid to preventing cold and keeping warm.
Regular fertilization: Diluted succulent plant specific fertilizer can be applied appropriately during the growing season of succulent plants, but it should not be excessive to avoid fertilizer burns.
conclusion
Succulent plants are widely welcomed for their unique appearance and simple maintenance. By understanding the characteristics of different varieties and the correct planting and maintenance techniques, planting enthusiasts can easily appreciate these beauties